Automata – Energy in Motion
by Joan Brigham
December 3rd, 2010 – January 15th, 2011
AUTOMATA – ENERGY IN MOTION is an exhibition of kinetic glass sculptures by the environmental artist, Joan Brigham. By definition, automata are self-operating machines to demonstrate scientific principles or for whimsy. Their origins can be traced to the Hellenistic period of Heron, known also as Hero of Alexandria. Hero has been credited with the invention of the aeolipile, a steam engine that generates rotation of a solid object, as many of the work in this exhibition exemplify. Throughout history, scientists and inventors have developed sophisticated technologies based on these principals, while artists continue to explore the use of energy in art. Joan Brigham has explored this notion throughout her career as an artist and educator. A permanent example, Galaxy Fountain, by Ms. Brigham is a steam and water generating iconic fixture in Kendall Square, Cambridge, Massachusetts. By working large, and in small scale, these artful inventions add wonder to our experiences.